Nicotine addiction is one of the most widespread worldwide and affects all population groups, regardless of social status, gender and age. Statistical data confirm that this problem is considered extremely urgent in Russia, as one in three residents is exposed to psychological or physical addiction to tobacco.
When you effectively give up this habit, it does not always have enough willpower. Therefore, pharmaceutical companies offer specialanti-smoking pillsthat suppress the urge to smoke. They reduce cravings and allow you to break away from the cigarette habit in a short time and without "retreating".
Why is it addicting?
The strong desire is caused by the substance nicotine, which enters the brain 10 seconds after the first puff. Addiction arises on a physiological level because nicotine affects the central nervous system. During smoking, dopamine is released at the cellular level - the hormone of pleasure and pleasure. It is he who keeps us going back to the cigarette.
When you quit "smoking" the levels are significantly reduced and withdrawal symptoms appear, which lead to severe discomfort. Therefore, one of the reasons for the addiction is an increase in dopamine transmission, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychological. Stress or, on the contrary, a pleasant pastime in the company are an additional reason to smoke. It's often used to keep communication going, join a team, focus before work, or stand up to teenagers.
For tobacco lovers, this is not just an addiction, but a pleasant daily ceremony that is difficult to refuse at will. This is why it is so important to find aeffective way to quit smoking.
How do anti-smoking drugs work? Real help or PR gimmick?
According to their effect, anti-nicotine pills are divided into three categories:
- replacement. They use cytisine as their main ingredient - a substance that acts on the body in a similar way to nicotine. The main advantage: cigarettes do not contain tar.
- anti-smoking drugsthat have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce food cravings, facilitate the rejection process and relieve the stress the body is exposed to when it is not given the usual dose of nicotine. That list includes antidepressants.
- Medicines that block the euphoric effects of nicotine and cause disgust. They negatively affect the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, cramps and dizziness.
Beginners are advised to use pills to quit group 3 smoking. Patients with years of experience in tobacco control benefit from nicotine pills.
What does it mean that you can forget about cigarettes once and for all?
If you are taking any medication, understand that its effects help. Getting rid of long-term addiction right away is impossible. However, they can facilitate the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. The patient's strong desire is also an important and fundamental key in therapy.
The drug should be prescribed by a specialist, taking into account diagnostic indicators. During treatment, you need to follow the instructions and strictly adhere to the dosage.
Nicotine smoke remedies
When we talk about suchsmoking cures, then they are particularly popular because they are milder. Most often, such preparations are made in the form of lozenges for resorption, each of which contains an active ingredient containing an average of 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the need for cigarettes and withdrawal symptoms are less painful.
Can be used for complete cessation or partial withdrawal when it is necessary to reduce the number of tobacco products smoked. The dosage is calculated taking into account the degree of dependency. As a rule, it is prescribed to take 8 to 12 pieces a day, that is, every 1-2 hours. For complete weaning, the pills must be taken for 3 months.
Safety precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- dysfunctional kidney or liver disease;
- Disorder of the heart, the presence of vascular diseases;
- period of worsening duodenal or gastric ulcer;
It is prescribed with caution in people with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus and pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women, such drugs are prescribed during lactation only after analyzing the possible risks and the degree of effectiveness. Side effects are noted in the first few weeks.
Which anti-smoking pills are inexpensive but effective?
Preparations containing the substance cytisine - this component with low toxicity and high therapeutic performance. The effect of the drug is practically the same as when consuming nicotine. The need for cigarettes gradually decreases, addiction is reduced to a low threshold.
Starting dose - six pieces, then take 1-2 tablets. The effect is noticeable after a week of use. If the result is not satisfactory, it is recommended to continue treatment after two months.
Not advisable during pregnancy, heart disease, arteriosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only with the permission of the doctor are drugs with cytosine prescribed for kidney failure, stomach ulcers, diabetes, high blood pressure and adrenal tumors.
The drug is prohibited to people under 18 over 65 years of age. Cannot be combined with medicines for tuberculosis.
Theevaluation of effective drugs that contribute to smoking cessationincludes drugs that contain substances that have an antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective and membrane-stimulating effect. The tablets also restore fat and glucose cell metabolism and improve the functions of neurotransmitters. Thus, the desire for psychoactive substances in cigarettes decreases.
Since the composition contains lactose, its use is not recommended in case of congenital galactosemia and lactose deficiency. And also minors who are pregnant due to insufficient clinical research. Take 1 tablet two to three times a day.
Safe and effective smoking cure
Various coated tablets containing varenicline can help you quit smoking effectively. This drug has a minimum of contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with impaired renal function.
The average duration of therapy is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath, or coughing, which can also be caused by suddenly quitting tobacco.
Which drug is the cheapest?
At first glance, anti-tobacco drugs cannot be called cheap, but compared to the amount a smoker spends on cigarettes each month, one of the drugs listed fits the definition -a cheap drug.
It is better to buy a quality drug immediately so that the effect will justify the money spent. The pills were also found to be much more effective and quicker in ending the addiction than sprays, lozenges, and patches.
The total cost of therapy depends on the dosage and duration of the course. The higher the price, the better the efficiency and speed of the result. Cigarette substitutes that facilitate the withdrawal process are usually set at a low cost, but food cravings can recur if therapy is stopped.
How do you choose the most effective technique?
Every drug, even the most expensive, does not bring the desired result when it is used "for show". Pills should be seen as a supplement to a strong urge to get rid of the addiction. Having the right mental attitude is half the battle. It's also important to find a hobby or hobby that will help you forget about another smoke break. It is important to arm yourself with information. Agood people's pathwon't hurt either. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew the kalamus root or rinse your mouth with an herbal infusion of peppermint and the same crushed root.
You need to choose a remedy according to the appointment of a specialist, who will take into account your experience of addiction, chronic diseases, the general condition of the body and other individual factors. Do not rush to spend money on medicines on the advice of friends, do not be fooled by bright advertisements in magazines or on TV.